Protecting Alaska's Boreal Birds: A Call to Action for Homeowners

Alaska is a land of stunning beauty, rich biodiversity, and unique ecosystems. Among its most cherished inhabitants are the boreal birds, a group of species that rely on the state's wetlands and forests for survival. Many of these birds, such as the Pacific Loon and the Rusty Blackbird, are found nowhere else in the world. As homeowners in Southcentral and Interior Alaska, you have the power to make a difference in protecting these magnificent creatures.

What Are Boreal Birds?

Boreal birds are species that inhabit the boreal forests and wetlands, primarily found in northern regions like Alaska, Canada, and parts of Scandinavia. These birds are adapted to cold climates and are often associated with specific habitats such as coniferous forests, wetlands, and tundra. Many boreal birds are of conservation concern due to habitat loss and climate change.

The Importance of Alaska's Boreal Birds

Boreal birds play a vital role in our ecosystem, helping to control insect populations and serving as indicators of environmental health. Alaska is home to several species that are of particular conservation concern, including:

With over 10,000 citizen scientist observations, programs like the Alaska Birds 'n' Bogs Program are crucial for documenting the abundance and distribution of these birds. Your involvement can contribute to significant conservation efforts!

How You Can Help

What can you do to help protect boreal birds?

Become a Citizen Scientist

Getting involved is easier than you might think! By participating in the Alaska Birds 'n' Bogs Program, you can help collect valuable data on local bird populations. This volunteer-based program allows you to engage with nature and contribute to ongoing research.

Here's how to get started:

1. Visit the program’s resources page to learn about the specific birds you might encounter in your area.
2. Subscribe to the email list for updates on survey times and protocols.
3. Contact Arin Underwood at arin.underwood@alaska.gov for more information on participating in surveys.

Create Bird-Friendly Spaces

As a homeowner, you can also take simple steps to create bird-friendly habitats right in your backyard:

• Plant Native Vegetation: Choose native plants that provide food and shelter for boreal birds. Species like willow, alder, elderberry, serviceberry, and highbush cranberry are great options.
• Install Birdhouses: Provide nesting sites for swallows and other cavity-nesting birds. Be sure to research the specific requirements for the species you wish to attract.
• Reduce Pesticide Use: Limiting pesticide use not only protects birds but also contributes to the overall health of your local ecosystem.
• Maintain Wetlands: If you have wetlands or ponds on your property, ensure they remain undisturbed. These habitats are essential for many boreal birds during the breeding season.

Distinguishing Between Boreal and Nuisance Birds

While it’s important to protect our boreal bird species, homeowners sometimes face challenges with birds that are considered nuisances, such as European starlings or house sparrows. Here are a few tips to help you distinguish between these groups:

• Appearance: Boreal birds like the Rusty Blackbird have unique coloring and features that set them apart from more common nuisance species. For example, the Rusty Blackbird has a distinctive rusty-colored plumage, whereas starlings are typically shiny black with speckles.
• Behavior: Many boreal birds are less likely to forage in urban areas and prefer wetlands or forest edges. If you see birds primarily near water or in forested habitats, they are likely part of the boreal ecosystem.
• Vocalizations: Listen for the unique calls of boreal birds. The haunting calls of loons or the cheerful songs of swallows can help you identify them among other species.

If you need help identifying local birds, reach out to our team at American Pest Management for a consultation.

Making a Conservation Impact

By participating in citizen science and making your yard a welcoming place for boreal birds, you can contribute to their conservation and enjoy the beauty they bring to our landscapes. Each observation and each bird-friendly choice you make adds to a collective effort to protect Alaska's unique avian heritage.

Join the movement to safeguard Alaska’s boreal birds—get involved today, and help ensure these incredible species continue to thrive in their only home.

For More Information

Learn more about the various programs and how you can help. Together, we can make a lasting impact on the future of our boreal birds and the natural beauty of Alaska.

• Alaska Birds 'n' Bogs Program
• Boreal Songbird Initiative
• Alaska Songbird Institute
• Boreal Working Group
• U.S. Geological Survey